The impact of smoking on health is a well-known subject, especially concerning organs like the lungs and heart. However, the effects on the kidneys remain less discussed. While tobacco has been extens...
The detrusor muscle, a crucial component of the bladder wall, plays a pivotal role in urinary function by contracting to expel urine during voiding. This smooth muscle remains relaxed during bladder f...
Cannabinoid-induced urinary retention (CIUR) is a condition where individuals experience difficulty in emptying their bladder, often linked to the use of cannabis. With the increasing legality and soc...
Bladder cancer is a common malignancy affecting millions globally, often causing significant pain and discomfort, impacting patients’ quality of life. Standard treatments, including surgery, che...
In recent years, cannabis has seen a surge in popularity and legalization across the globe, driven by its perceived benefits and natural origin. This movement has fueled widespread acceptance and cons...